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Paper title CROSS-BORDER HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND ITS SECURITY IMPLICATIONS ON BORDER COMMUNITY OF (NFUM), CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA
Paper author OKEREKE EMMANUEL UGOCHUKWU AND OKOLI UGOCHUKWU RICHARD
Author Email [email protected]
Abstract
Cross-border human trafficking is an illicit enterprise with huge security implications on
Nigeria's border communities because victims are transported through the country's porous
borders to other countries for the purpose of exploitation. The paper examines cross-border
human trafficking as well as its implications on border security in Nfum. Data for the paper
were collected from textbooks, journals, and internet materials, and analysed using narrativeanalytic
technique. The major findings of the paper are that cross-border human trafficking is
driven by poverty, porous borders, negligence of parental duty, corruption among some border
security operatives, spread of deadly diseases, war, low risk associated with the crime, and the
tendency to portray Europe and United States as greener pastures by the media. Cross-border
human trafficking has many effects including increase in the level of arms and ammunition
smuggling through the borders, spread of deadly diseases around the border community, and
increase in the spate of drug trafficking in the border areas. Also, cross-border human
trafficking has underground economic benefits to the border community, and to the traffickers
as the proceeds from the crime keep them in the business despite efforts by relevant authorities
to mitigate the threats posed by the crime. Data for the study was collected via secondary
sources. Among other things, the paper recommends that the government at all levels in the
country should formulate robust and realisable policies aimed at poverty alleviation amongst
the youth in Nfum, and in other border communities and states to discourage them from making
themselves available to be trafficked.
Key Words: Human trafficking, border, security, border security, border community
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