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Paper title KNOWLEDGE, PRACTICE AND MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD DIARRHOEA AMONG MOTHERS IN ORUMBA NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, ANAMBRA STATE
Paper author ONU NKECHI EMMANUELA
Author Email [email protected]
Abstract
Diarrhoea is one of the major public health problems in Nigeria and it affects mostly
under-five children. This study assessed Knowledge, Practice and Management of
Childhood Diarrhoea among Mothers in Orumba North Local Government Area,
Anambra State. A total of 284 mothers between the ages of 21-49 years who attended
maternal and child health clinics (MCH) in different Public Health centres in Orumba
North LGA were selected using stratified random sampling techniques. Structured
questionnaires; Diarrhoea Knowledge and Management Practices (DIK.AMP)
Questionnaires were used as instrument to collect data from the respondents, as the
researcher adopted survey research design and employed descriptive (percentage) and
inferential (ANOVA) statistics for data analysis using Statistical Product For Service
Solution (SPSS, version 23). Findings from the study showed that 74.17% of the
respondents have good knowledge of childhood diarrhoea in terms of Signs and symptoms,
danger, preventive measures and mode of transmission. Again, majority of mothers
adopted all the management practices of childhood diarrhoea ranging from 72.2%- 90.5%
except “giving their babies only breast milk during diarrhoea (42.3%) and (35.6%)
mothers who allowed their children to defecate in bushes or open spaces. Mothers of all
the parity statuses possessed high level of knowledge ranging from (61.24% - 87.99%) of
the various dimensions of childhood diarrhoea except those of parity status 5 and above
who possessed average (57.99%) knowledge in PMCD. There was no significant
difference in the level of knowledge of mothers regarding childhood diarrhoea. The
researcher concluded that mothers in Orumba North LGA are knowledgeable about
Childhood Diarrhoea practice at a very high degree. The study recommended that health
workers at the various MCH in Orumba North LGA should strengthen their teachings on
the management practices of mothers regarding childhood diarrhoea.
Keyword: Diarrhoea, Childhood, Mother, Knowledge, Management.
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